a {
  color: #0ea3f3;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
  color: #0ea3f3;
  text-decoration: none;
}



/*Block*/
/* CSS */
.button-66 {
  display:block;
text-align:center;
background:#0C7DBB;
color:white;
padding:14px;
border-radius:6px;
font-size:16px;
font-weight:600;
text-decoration:none;
margin-bottom:20px;
transition:0.3s;
}

.button-66:hover {
  background:#23b2ff;
  color:white;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .button-66 {
    padding: 10px 30px;
    min-width: 100px;
  }
}



/*link at homepage-------------------------------------------------------*/

.homepage_image {
  padding-top: 40px;
}

.sub-title-1 {
  /*text-decoration: underline 3px #0C7DBB;
  text-underline-offset: 0.3em;*/
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 25px;
  /*line-height: 30px;*/
  font-weight: 800;
  text-align: center;
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 50px;

}
.journal-title {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-align: center;
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 50px;

}

.sub-title-2 {
  text-decoration: underline 3px #0C7DBB;
  text-underline-offset: 0.3em;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 30px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-align: left;

}


/*Footer */

.pg-footer1 {
  margin-bottom: -90px;
 
}


.footer1 {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: #000000;

}

.footer-content1 {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    max-width: 1230px;

    position: relative;
}

.footer-content-column1 {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    float: left;
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
    width: 100%;
    color: #000000;
}

.footer-content-column1 ul li a {
  color: #000000;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.footer-logo1 {
  padding-top: 25px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  line-height: 30px;

}
.footer-logo-link1 {
    display: inline-block;
}
.footer-menu1 {
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.footer-menu-name1 {
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;

}
.footer-menu-list1 {
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.footer-menu-list1 li {
    margin-top: 5px;
}
.footer-menu-list1 li a{
  margin-top: 5px;
  color: #000000;
}
.footer-menu-list1 li a:hover{
  margin-top: 5px;
  color: #00bef0;
}

.footer-call-to-action-description1 {
    color: #000000;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.footer-call-to-action-button1:hover {
    background-color: #23b2ff;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.button:last-of-type {
    margin-right: 0;
}
.footer-call-to-action-button1 {
    background-color: #0C7DBB;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 900;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    line-height: 18px;
    padding: 12px 30px;
    margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    transition: background-color .2s;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
}
.footer-call-to-action1 {
    margin-top: 30px;
}
.footer-call-to-action-title1 {
    color: #fffff2;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 900;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    line-height: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.footer-call-to-action-link-wrapper1 {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.footer-call-to-action-link-wrapper1 a {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.footer-call-to-action-link-wrapper1 a :hover{
  color: #489dff;
  text-decoration: none;
}



.footer-copyright1 {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: #3a3a3a;
    padding: 20px 30px;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid #9e9e9e;
}

.footer-copyright-wrapper1 {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    max-width: 1200px;
}

.footer-copyright-text1 {
  color: #292929;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 60px;
}

.footer-copyright-link1 {
    color: #292929;
    text-decoration: none;
}







/* Media Query For different screens */
@media (min-width:320px) and (max-width:479px)  { /* smartphones, portrait iPhone, portrait 480x320 phones (Android) */
  .footer-content1 {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    max-width: 1230px;
    padding: 40px 15px 1050px;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:599px)  { /* smartphones, Android phones, landscape iPhone */
  .footer-content1 {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    max-width: 1230px;
    padding: 40px 15px 1050px;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media (min-width:600px) and (max-width: 800px)  { /* portrait tablets, portrait iPad, e-readers (Nook/Kindle), landscape 800x480 phones (Android) */
  .footer-content1 {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    max-width: 1230px;
    padding: 40px 15px 1050px;
    position: relative;
  }
}
@media (min-width:801px)  { /* tablet, landscape iPad, lo-res laptops ands desktops */

}
@media (min-width:1025px) { /* big landscape tablets, laptops, and desktops */

}
@media (min-width:1281px) { /* hi-res laptops and desktops */

}




@media (min-width: 760px) {
  .footer-content1 {
      margin-left: auto;
      margin-right: auto;
      max-width: 1230px;
      padding: 40px 15px 450px;
      position: relative;
  }

  .footer-wave-svg1 {
      height: 50px;
  }

  .footer-content-column1 {
      width: 24.99%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 568px) {
  /* .footer-content-column {
      width: 49.99%;
  } */
}


/* end of footer*/





/* css ojs header*/

.pkp_structure_head {
  background: #0C7DBB;
  border: none;
}


.pkp_site_name {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;

}
.pkp_site_name .is_text {
  font-size: 40px;
  padding-left: 20px;
}
.pkp_site_name > a {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  display: inline-block;
  max-height: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  }
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    background: transparent;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-right: 1200px;
}
.pkp_structure_page {
  margin-top: 0px !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
  min-width: 100%;
}
ul#navigationUser {
  min-width: 100%;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
	display: none;
}

.ul-content {
  margin-left: 20px;
  padding-left: 0px;
 }

/* back to top button */
.progress-wrap {
  position: fixed;
  right: 50px;
  bottom: 50px;
  height: 46px;
  width: 46px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 50px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  z-index: 10000;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(15px);
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms linear;
  transition: all 200ms linear;
}

.progress-wrap.active-progress {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.progress-wrap::after {
  position: absolute;
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
  font-weight: 900;
  content: '\f062';
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 46px;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #2c2828;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  height: 46px;
  width: 46px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  z-index: 1;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms linear;
  transition: all 200ms linear;
}

.lightScrollIcon::after {
  color: #ecedf3 !important;
}

.progress-wrap:hover::after {
  opacity: 0;
}

.progress-wrap::before {
  position: absolute;
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
  font-weight: 900;
  content: '\f062';
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 46px;
  font-size: 18px;
  opacity: 0;
  background-image: linear-gradient(298deg, #da2c4d, #f8ab37);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  height: 46px;
  width: 46px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  z-index: 2;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms linear;
  transition: all 200ms linear;
}

.progress-wrap:hover::before {
  opacity: 1;
}

.progress-wrap svg path {
  fill: none;
}

.progress-wrap svg.progress-circle path {
  stroke: #0C7DBB;
  stroke-width: 4;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-transition: all 200ms linear;
  transition: all 200ms linear;
}
/* end of back to top button */

/*  min-width: 100px;
  margin-left: -100px;
  margin-right: 100px;
  padding-left: 100px;
  padding-right: 100px;
  */



  .pkp_navigation_primary_row{background:#0C7DBB}
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{width:auto}#navigationPrimary a{font-family:"Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}#navigationPrimary>li>a{padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom-width:4px}#navigationPrimary>li>a:hover,#navigationPrimary>li>a:focus{border-color:#ffffff}#navigationPrimary>[aria-haspopup]>a:hover,#navigationPrimary>[aria-haspopup]>a:focus{border-color:transparent}#navigationPrimary [aria-expanded="true"]:before{border-bottom-color:#0c7dbb}
   #navigationUserWrapper a{font-family:"Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size:.83rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}#navigationUserWrapper>li>a{padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom-width:4px}#navigationUserWrapper>li>a:hover,#navigationUserWrapper>li>a:focus{border-color:#ffffff}#navigationUserWrapper>[aria-haspopup]>a:hover,#navigationUserWrapper>[aria-haspopup]>a:focus{border-color:transparent}#navigationUserWrapper [aria-expanded="true"]:before{border-bottom-color:#0c7dbb}
  .pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count{display:inline-block;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);color:#fff}.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:hover .task_count,.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:focus .task_count{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.87)}

div.pkp_structure_content {
  text-align: justify;
}




.pkp_block .title{
  display:block;margin-bottom:.714rem;margin-top:0;font-family:"Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
  font-size:1.143rem;
  font-weight:700;
  line-height:1.43rem;
  color: #2e2e2e; 
  text-decoration: underline 3px #0C7DBB;
  text-underline-offset: 0.3em;
}
.pkp_structure_main:before {
  background: transparent;
}
.pkp_structure_main:after {
  background: transparent;
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content{padding: 2.011rem 1.714rem 1.714rem .714rem;border-top:1px solid #fff}




/* end of css ojs header*/


.bottom_border { border-bottom:1px solid #5588a36c; padding: 100px 0 100px 0; margin-top: 130px; margin-bottom: 20px;}

.footer_bottom_ul_amrc {
	list-style-type:none;
	padding:0px;
	display:table;
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-right: auto;
	margin-bottom: -40px;
	margin-left: auto;
}
.footer_bottom_ul_amrc li { display:inline;}
.footer_bottom_ul_amrc li a { color:#242424; margin:0 6px;}

.fadein img{
	opacity:1;
	transition: 0.1s ease;
	}
	
	.fadein img:hover{
	opacity:0.5;
	transition: 0.1s ease;
	}

  /* ===============================
   GRID
   =============================== */



.issue-year-group {
  margin-bottom: 70px;
}

.issue-year-title {
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #0C7DBB;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
}

.issue-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(200px, 1fr));
  gap: 50px;   /* jarak antar cover */
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.issue-card {
  text-align: center;
  transition: transform .2s ease;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.issue-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.issue-cover img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.issue-title {
  margin-top: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.issue-meta {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #666;
}

/* responsive Grid*/
@media (max-width:768px){
  .issue-grid{
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width:480px){
  .issue-grid{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* Journal Highlights */
.ojs-journal-sidebar{
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.sidebar-card{
background:#ffffff;
border:1px solid #e5e5e5;
border-radius:6px;
padding:18px;
margin-top:10px;
margin-bottom:60px;
box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

.sidebar-card h3{
font-size:18px;
margin-bottom:15px;
font-weight:600;
color:#333;
}

.journal-meta{
list-style:none;
padding:0;
margin:0;
}

.journal-meta li{
display:flex;
justify-content:space-between;
padding:8px 0;
border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;
font-size:14px;
}

.journal-meta li:last-child{
border-bottom:none;
}

.journal-meta i{
color:#3c8dbc;
margin-right:6px;
}

.journal-meta span{
font-weight:600;
color:#111;
}

.journal-links a{
display:block;
padding:12px;
border:1px solid #e5e5e5;
border-radius:4px;
margin-bottom:8px;
text-decoration:none;
color:#333;
font-size:14px;
transition:0.2s;
}

.journal-links a:hover{
background:#f6f6f6;
border-color:#dcdcdc;
}

.journal-links i{
margin-right:8px;
color:#3c8dbc;
}

/* tambahan */

.scopus-sidebar{
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.sidebar-box{
background:#ffffff;
border:1px solid #e6e6e6;
border-radius:6px;
padding:18px;
margin-bottom:15px;
box-shadow:0 3px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

.sidebar-box h3{
font-size:17px;
margin-bottom:14px;
font-weight:600;
color:#222;
}

.sidebar-box a{
display:block;
padding:10px;
border:1px solid #e5e5e5;
margin-bottom:8px;
border-radius:4px;
text-decoration:none;
color:#333;
font-size:14px;
transition:0.2s;
}

.sidebar-box a:hover{
background:#f7f7f7;
}

.journal-info{
list-style:none;
padding:0;
margin:0;
}

.journal-info li{
display:flex;
justify-content:space-between;
padding:7px 0;
border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;
font-size:14px;
}

.metrics{
list-style:none;
padding:0;
margin:0;
}

.metrics li{
padding:7px 0;
border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;
font-size:14px;
display:flex;
justify-content:space-between;
}

.submit-btn{
display:block;
text-align:center;
background:#0C7DBB;
color:white;
padding:14px;
border-radius:6px;
font-size:16px;
font-weight:600;
text-decoration:none;
margin-bottom:20px;
transition:0.3s;
}

.submit-btn:hover{
background:#23b2ff;
color:white;
}

.indexing-logos{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
gap:10px;
}

.indexing-logos img{
width:100%;
height:40px;
object-fit:contain;
background:#fff;
border:1px solid #eee;
padding:6px;
border-radius:4px;
}

.timeline{
list-style:none;
padding:0;
margin:0;
}

.timeline li{
padding:7px 0;
border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;
font-size:14px;
}

/* Banner sidebar */

.banner-sidebar{
padding-top: -100px;
}

/* Up sidebar */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    margin-top: -20px;
}

/* Kurangi jarak antar block sidebar */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin-bottom: -50px !important;
}